Opv Vaccine

The first dose of Opv Vaccine is given at birth. Primary three doses of this vaccine are given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of child’s age. This is followed by two booster doses,  one at 16-24 months of age and others at five years of age.

In addition to these, do not forget to immunize your child during all pulse polio immunization days. The vaccine is administered multiple times to ensure full protection. There is no risk of overdose and very minimal risk of adverse effects. However, some children may experience vomiting, fever, and diarrhea. Let your child’s doctor know if your child experiences any such symptoms.

Prevention of Polio

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Measure it with a measuring cup and take it by mouth. Shake well before use. Opv Vaccine may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

Opv Vaccine contains inactivated (killed) viruses of all three poliovirus types (I, II & III). It works by provoking the the immune system to produce antibodies (proteins), without actually causing a disease. In the event of infection, these antibodies prevent the spread of the virus to the brain and protect against paralysis.

If you miss a dose of Opv Vaccine, please consult your doctor.

Opv Vaccine is given for the prevention of polio disease.

Opv Vaccine must be administered by oral route only, by using an oral dropper supplied with the vaccine vial.

Inform your doctor if your child is suffering from a high fever or any acute illness.

Q. What is Opv Vaccine used for?

Opv Vaccine contains live attenuated poliovirus (strain types 1, 2 and 3) and is intended for polio prophylaxis in infants 6-12 weeks of age, all unimmunized children up to 18 years of age and high-risk adults. Adults, however, should receive the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV).

Q. What are the different types of polio vaccines?

Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). There are two types of polio vaccines, one is inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) which is given by injection and the other is weakened oral poliovirus vaccine(OPV) given by mouth.

Q. Is Opv Vaccine necessary?

Yes, polio virus attacks the nervous system which can lead to paralysis, especially of lower limbs. Therefore, it is important to get Opv Vaccine as it provides protection against this virus.

Q. Is Opv Vaccine better than inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV)?

No, IPV is considered more effective than Opv Vaccine. Although, it is expensive and relatively difficult to administer. It was seen that giving Opv Vaccine alone led to more cases of polio when compared to Opv Vaccine because it is a live form of the virus. Therefore, in order to prevent polio outbreaks, Opv Vaccine is the preferred form of polio vaccine.

In Prevention of Polio

Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease. Poliovirus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected person’s brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis. Opv Vaccine protects against poliomyelitis causing poliovirus. The vaccine contains inactivated (killed) viruses of all three poliovirus types (I, II, and III). It works by helping the immune system to produce antibodies that prevent the spread of the virus to the brain and protect against paralysis.

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Diarrhea

Fever

Vomiting

Alcohol:CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Opv Vaccine. Please consult your doctor.

Pregnancy:CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Information regarding the use of Opv Vaccine during pregnancy is not available. Please consult your doctor.

Breast feeding:CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Information regarding the use of Opv Vaccine during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor.Opv Vaccine is not indicated for use in adults.

Driving:SAFE

Opv Vaccine does not usually affect your ability to drive.

Kidney:SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Opv Vaccine is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Opv Vaccine may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.

Liver:SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Opv Vaccine is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Opv Vaccine may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.

Sinha A, Singh S. Immunization and Immunodeficiency. In: Paul VK, Bagga A, editors. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 8th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publisher’s & Distributors Pvt Ltd.; 2013. pp. 191-93.

ScienceDirect. Oral Poliomyelitis Vaccine. view

Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation . view